考试知识点49 完形填空记叙文
高考考试频度：★★★★★
【命题解析】
记叙文一直受高考考试完形填空命题者的喜爱，在高考考试完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是由于其有人物、情节进步等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这类的考试试题，更能考查考生依据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。
仔细研读近几年高考考试完形填空大家不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借用叙述、描写等方法记叙社会中的人物和事件进步过程，用以表现作者的态度和看法。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、进步和结束来展开叙述。研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：
1.首句完整，线索了解。
一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的名字、身份、营业额或事件发生的时间、地址，然后再介绍事件的发生、进步，最后得出结果。
2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。
文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大多数篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的看法或评论。因此，常会出现态度与看法的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依靠，达成了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词汇，作出选择。
3.实词为主，虚词为辅。
高考考试记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～280个词左右，一直紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的【分析】考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体目前语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
【应试方案】
在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除去需要拥有扎实的语言常识以外，还需要一套过硬的解题办法和方法，非常明显，假如学会了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的成效，从而大幅度提升正确率。
1.看重首句，开篇明义。
从历年的考试试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为大家理解文章的内在联系提供了一个＂窗口＂，它的句意总是为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分看重首句的指示用途，借助它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。
2.借助语境，揣摩心态。
高考考试完形填空题渐渐摒弃语法剖析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借用上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，与他对每个角色、每个事件的态度。在答卷过程中，除去对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写。
3. 瞻前顾后
在完形填空的解题过程中，从空格前面的有关语句中探寻解题依据的办法一般被叫做“瞻前法”；所谓“顾后”，是指在做完形填空时参考空后的有关信息来解题。
4.理清线索，把握方向。
记叙文一般按事件进步顺序叙述，有时用倒叙。答卷时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。
【解题方法】
1. 读透首句，学会主旨
看重首句，明确短文话题，知道篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大部分记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的名字、身份或事件发生的时间、地址，然后再渐渐深入介绍事件的发生、进步，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生知道全文至关要紧，这就是大家理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读全文，学会中心
速读全文需要一气呵成，跳过空格，迅速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点知道记叙文的要点，如：时间、地址、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构
采取换位考虑的方法，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，领会人物的心情，推理故事的进步,体验作者的心情与看法和态度等，如此才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时应该注意文化背景常识和生活知识。
4. 关注末段，注意感想
最后一段一般是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。应该注意结合语境使用适合的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文，复查核定
依据记叙文的线索，考生必须要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要素是：
（1）语意是不是前后一致；
（2）上下文是不是通顺连贯，内容是不是完整；
（3）所选词语是不是符合语法、句法结构；
（4）文化背景和生活知识是不是合理。
题组一（高考考试考试真题）
Cloze1
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最好选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers __________about the small dog he had seen __________ alongside the road. He had __________ to coaxthe dog to him but, frightened, it had __________.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that __________ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove __________. After a long and careful __________. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving __________ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with __________. It just started lickingEhlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one __________ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a __________ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers __________ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had __________ their dog.
Jeff had __________ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched __________ for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who __________ enough to go to that kind of __________,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue __________.
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as __________ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be __________ to go that extra mile.”
41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
46. A. home B. past C. back D. on
47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car
52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling
Cloze2
阅读下面短文，学会其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最好选项，并在答卷卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been __________ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started __________ his car to the young people. Wilson has __________ am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous __________ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's __________ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students __________ call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern __________ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college
and the trips meant much more to her than just free __________. "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in __________ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually __________ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll __________ those things."
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the __________ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes __________ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.
Wilson is there to __________ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never __________ to buy them a meal.
For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely __________ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to __________ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has __________ them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the __________. “I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a __________ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."
11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing
12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering
13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered
14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations
15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations
16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already
17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded
18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication
19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious
20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers
21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on
22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme
23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards
24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn
25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates
26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate
27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange
28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced
29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment
30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience
Cloze3
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最好选项。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __________ seen him. So imagine my __________ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was __________! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __________. The bay was __________ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __________, I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in __________. ＂Something’s not __________!＂ I took off my T-shirt and __________ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __________ violently. linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped __________ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __________ to me. Those brown eyes were very __________. ＂What’s his name?＂ I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂ he replied, and immediately I __________. That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance. ______________________________, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ______________________________ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben ______________________________ to me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂ he said. ＂You ______________________________ my life!＂
I still can’t believe what a ______________________________ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ______________________________ to help my son.
41. A. also B. often C. even D. last
42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed
44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed
58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided
59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
Cloze4
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最好选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry,
__________ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams __________ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __________.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text __________ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __________ of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis __________. The baby was born and update texts were __________ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __________, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __________ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t __________ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new __________ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __________! He turned up at the hospital __________ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __________ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __________ it and the gifts.＂
Teresa __________ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __________ by the touching words: ＂What a __________ this young man was to our family! He was so __________ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the __________ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
题组二（名校模拟题）
Cloze 1
It wasn’t that I was embarrassed my husband was out of work. It’s just that we were __________ people and didn’t share our __________ much with others. So when he lost his job, we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seemed to __________.
It didn’t take long before my friends found out that my husband __________ a lot more. When asked about it, I told my good friend and neighbour Tammy the __________ and I said we were still looking. She then told me that her husband had also been hunting for __________ all over town because his company was closing down. I was __________. We constantly did things together, yet I hadn’t found any sign of their __________.
After knowing what they were __________, I wanted to help them even though we didn’t have much ourselves. So, I became a __________ shopper. I looked for discount offers everywhere, and when I finished my __________, I would offer to buy things for Tammy at the __________ price. It seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to __________.
It goes the other way too. Tammy and her husband have given us enough wood to __________ our house this winter. It has been a huge __________, reducing our gas bill to almost nothing. There are other __________ of helping each other. I teach Tammy how to make bread; she __________ my kids when I go to job interviews... and the __________ goes on.
I don’t have much to give, but I can give of myself. I can have __________, love and hope, and the more I give these away, the more I __________.
1. A. strange B. selfish C. mature D. private
2. A. duties B. problems C. opinions D. plans
3. A. mind B. care C. notice D. sympathize
4. A. went hunting B. visited neighbors C. stayed home D. dined out
5. A. difference B. truth C. result D. message
6. A. jobs B. friends C. promotion D. comfort
7. A. relieved B. disappointed C. confused D. shocked
8. A. starving B. hesitating C. struggling D. quarrelling
9. A. going through B. preparing for C. looking for D. looking forward to
10. A. professional B. personal C. modem D. secret
11. A. housework B. project C. search D. conversation
12. A. earlier B. lower C. average D. suggested
13. A. shop B. bargain C. compromise D. share
14. A. decorate B. support C. build D. heat
15. A. help B. victory C. burden D. profit
16. A. difficulties B. examples C. expenses D. traditions
17. A. watches B. praises C. adopts D. raises
18. A. interview B. negotiation C. list D. party
19. A. curiosity B. ambition C. freedom D. kindness
20. A. hunt for B. get back C. believe in D. come across
Cloze 22020届高中三年级联考)
I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I__________ whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a__________writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our__________selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to__________them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even__________?
Thinking back on the__________, I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you’re eighteen Years old, twenty-eight seems like a__________ age, but I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had__________me to be.
When the letter finally reached me, I opened it__________. It began, "How much do you bet this letter will never get to you? "It continued to greet me casually______________________________we were having an IM chat. As a senior in high school, facing the______________________________SATS and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so______________________________! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn’t worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn’t forget to be present and______________________________my life!
______________________________to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have______________________________meet. Instead, she wrote, "I’ll______________________________whatever you do. Even if you are not the one I’m imagining now, I’ll support you, because maybe______________________________I’m imagining is someone else, but you’re not someone else, you’re me.
I was______________________________, and tears welled up in my eyes at this______________________________through time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be.______________________________, I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparisonto how I’d feel and who I’d be.
1. A. believed B. bet C. doubted D. considered
2. A. hopeless B. creative C. urgent D. tough
3. A. inner B. happy C. future D. young
4. A. correct B. mail C. answer D. write
5. A. remember B. understand C. mind D. remain
6. A. application B. comment C. study D. letter
7. A. grown-up B. happy C. made-up D. promising
8. A. promised B. convince C. encouraged D. expected
9. A. calmly B. cautiously C. eagerly D. naturally
10. A. even if B.so that C.now that D.as if
11. A. appearing B. arriving C. approaching D. approving
12. A. depressed B. ambitious C. carefree D. stressed
13. A. enjoy B. value C. start D. earn
14. A. Contrary B. Honest C. Surprised D. Strange
15. A. tried to B. failed to C. managed to D. determined to
16. A. stand for B. stand with C. stand by D. stand out
17. A. what B. who C. which D. that
18. A. guilty B. touched C. embarrassed D. nervous
19. A. self-acceptance B. self-service C. self-defense D. self-concern
20. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Then D. However
Cloze 3
In last few decades, terror attacks have become a great threat all over the world. They have aroused countless thoughts ______________ me down. What can I do for those ______________ people, the very victims and refugees.
Last month when I got on a train, I took my seat ______________ the carriage so that I would be facing forward. Later, a mother with her three children, one girl and two boys, ______________ into the row of seats in front of me. The clothes the woman was wearing were so ______________ that I don’t think you can find any ______________ of the clothes at any shop. I was completely ______________by their beautiful simplicity. Clearly, they were not expensive, fancy or from a famous designer, ______________they were priceless.
The little girl’s eyes and mine met and locked. She ______________ and stared at me. I would receive the gift I had been longing for. I had ______________ to connect with people from a culture that was recently suffering and in my ______________was a warm Pakistani family. I had a talk with her using the standard conversation ______________: How old are you? Where do you study? ______________ as she was, the depth and width of our conversation reached an amazing height. ______________ was even more important was the unspoken talk. Her smile and trust ______________touched me.
Our 50 minutes together ______________quickly but we will be always in each other’s hearts. I’ve learned a great ______________ from this experience: we all need to open our doors ______________ others can come in. Meanwhile, something amazing will happen when you ______________ to others, because people come in ______________ beautiful gifts.
1.A. pulling B. taking C. weighing D. cutting
2.A. disturbed B. inspired C. disabled D. depressed
3.A. on the TOP of B. in the front of C. in the middle of D. at the end of
4.A. walked B. broke C. squeezed D. jumped
5.A. familiar B. different C. fashionable D. funny
6.A. introduction B. trace C. explanation D. invention
7.A. attracted B. moved C. confused D. tired
8.A. and B. so C. yet D. though
9.A. cried B. screamed C. shouted D. smiled
10.A. expected B. refused C. decided D. pretended
11.A. heart B. life C. presence D. appearance
12.A. format B. starter C. sTOPper D. advice
13.A. Children B. A child C. A children D. Child
14.A. What B. It C. That D. Which
15.A. suddenly B. deeply C. extremely D. slightly
16.A. flew past B. got out C. took up D. left for
17.A. class B. subject C. course D. lesson
18.A. in case B. even if C. now that D. so that
19.A. give up B. open up C. grow up D. make up
20.A. beyond B. within C. with D. without
Cloze 4（北京朝阳区2019届高中三年级综合训练）
A Game of Light and Shade
It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to __________ him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was __________ to see the attendant selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and __________ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs __________ to the hallway.
“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some __________, but he didn’t answer.
“Not the __________ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to __________.”
I bought a ticket and __________ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I __________. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his ______________________________. I slowed down and followed him at a little ______________________________. He sTOPped from time to time. When he got to the balcony , I was a dozen steps ______________________________. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.
At last, after ten minutes, I ______________________________ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know ______________________________ you came up.”
He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun ______________________________ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the ______________________________—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is ______________________________, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no ______________________________ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”
The blind man seemed quite ______________________________, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life ______________________________ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.
1. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit
2. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed
3. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering
4. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading
5. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy
6. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick
7. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape
8. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried
9. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed
10. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers
11. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention
12. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind
13. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed
14. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
15. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts
16. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor
17. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade
18. A. place B. signal C. object D. period
19. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient
20. A. unless B. because C. once D. although
题组一
Cloze 1
【语篇解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最后帮它找到了主人。
41.C
【分析】考查动词词义辨析。依据下文Ehlers和朋友一块去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，think about考虑。故选C。
42.B
【分析】考查动词词义辨析。依据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling发抖。故选B。
43.A
【分析】考查动词词义辨析。依据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try to do sth尽力做某事。故选A。
44.D
【分析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它非常害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，run off“跑开”的意思。故选D。
45.C
【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。依据下文可知，这只狗是其他人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。
46.C
【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们两个又驱车返回。 依据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原处。故选C。
47.D
【分析】考查名词词义辨析。依据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细探寻小狗，search探寻。故选D。
48.A
【分析】考查副词词义辨析。依据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等词并结合上文并依据下文Ehlers最后成功的安抚了它可知，小狗很小心小心，cautiously小心地，小心地。故选A。
49.B
【分析】考查名词词义辨析。依据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是非常高兴，joy高兴。故选B。
50.B
【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。依据本句的in the local paper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise登广告。故选B。
51.B
【分析】考查名词词义辨析。依据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，phone number电话号码。故选B。
52.A
【分析】考查动词词义辨析。依据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，call打电话。故选A。
53.C
【分析】考查动词词义辨析。依据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find找到。故选C。
54.A
【分析】考查动词词义辨析。依据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff携带狗在狩猎，hunt狩猎。故选A。
55.D
【分析】考查介词短语辨析。依据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没找到他的狗，in vain徒劳。故选D。
56.A
【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：非常高兴了解还有那样一个人，他足够关心你，会去做如此麻烦的事。依据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，care关心。故选A。
57.B
【分析】考查名词词义辨析。依据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件非常的麻烦的事情，trouble麻烦。故选B。
58.C
【分析】考查名词词义辨析。依据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，effort努力。故选C。
59.D
【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是哪个丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。依据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对我们的狗一样，close to挨近。故选D。
60.D
【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期望有人想付出更多的努力。依据上文语境可知，此处是表达他期望面对这种事情，大伙能想去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to do乐意做某事。故选D。
Cloze 2
【语篇解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。
11.C
依据第一段可知，Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供不收费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。
12.D
依据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将我们的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。
13.B
Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。B选项正确。
14.D
Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间一定有“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。
15.B
依据上文可知，Wilson天天接送那些学生，这类学生目前已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”，故B选项正确。drive意为“开车送（人）”。
16.A
这类学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有些甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。
17.B
依据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilson那儿获得不收费的乘车机会。B选项正确。
18.A
对Tina Stern来讲，这类行程不只只不过不收费的运送而已。A选项正确。transportation意为“运送”。
19.B
Tina说：“那不止是坐车而已。你并不仅仅是坐在那儿，陷入让人尴尬的沉默中，更不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。” 坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只不过沉默，这当然是让人尴尬的。故B选项正确。
20.D
在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这类学生问题，然后记住答案。D选项正确。
21.C
在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这类学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这类学生再坐车的时候，
Wilson会检查上次提到的这类东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会借助这个机会知道考查学生们的学习状况。故C选项正确。
22.D
依据上一句中的“programme”可知，D选项正确。Wilson刚开始通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作一名司机。该项目只须求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。
23.C
结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ____ them. If they run out of…If a student gets hungry…”可知，Wilson的所作所为超越了该项目的需要。故C选项正确。
24.A
假如孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决有关的问题）。A选项正确。
25.D
从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮忙。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会立刻给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。D选项正确。
26.C
依据下文中“Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others….For them, riding with Wilson has ____ them to complete their education”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来讲，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来讲是需要的。C选项正确。
27.A
有些学生没法得到靠谱的汽车，有些学生需要和他们一周工作六天的父母共用汽车。表示“共用”，需用share。A选项正确。
28.B
乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人可以做某事”应该用allow sb. to do sth.。故B选项正确。
29.A
Wilson觉得自己从接送学生们上学的“历程”中受益颇多。A选项正确。
30.C
Wilson觉得自己从接送学生们上学的“历程”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这类学生，听到他们的故事，他觉得这是我们的“荣幸”，故C选项正确：荣幸，荣耀。
Cloze 3
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地址，作者救了一个青年，没想到的是，青年居然是自己13年未见的儿子。
41.D 【分析】考查副词词义辨析。依据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到目前已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often常常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。
42.A 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，13年没见到我们的儿子，忽然收到儿子的邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我非常快乐、高兴。A. delight开心，愉快；B. relief 解除，减轻；C. anger怒，忿怒；D. worry担忧。故选A项切题。
43.C 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。依据第一段可知，作者13年没见到我们的儿子，忽然收到儿子要来拜访我们的邮件，一定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震撼的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。
44.C 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。依据空前可知，我非常早就到了拜伦湾，大家应该在那里见
面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。
45.A 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。
46.B 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。依据知识和下文儿子出现意料之外状况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意料之外。A. faster飞速的；B. closer挨近，逼近；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。
47.A 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。依据下文儿子出现意料之外状况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。
48.B 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。依据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit适合的。故选B项切题。
49.C 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。依据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。
50.D 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。依据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。
51.C 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把青年带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep维持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。
52.B 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。依据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。
53.D 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。依据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的双眼对我来讲是很了解的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，开心的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟知的。故选D项切题。
54.D 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。依据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我立刻就了解。A. agreed赞同，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew了解，知道。故选D项切题。
55.A 【分析】考查副词词义辨析。依据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly忽然地，突然地；故选A项切题。
56.D 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。依据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。
57.B 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。依据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。
58.C 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。依据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。
59.A 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。我没想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。
60.B 【分析】考查介词词组词义辨析。我开心的是我在那儿准时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time准时；C. for sure一定；D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。
Cloze 4
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
41. D 【分析】考查形容词。依据后文But when Dennis Williams __________________________________________________ a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something ______________________________ 与后文他所做的事情可以得知，大多数人会回话拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。
42.A 【分析】考查动词。依据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。
43.B 【分析】考查形容词。依据后文内容可知，他做了独一无二的事情，所以用special适合。A. reasonable适当的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。
44.C 【分析】考查动词。依据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing叫人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing公告；D. warning警告。故选C。
45.D 【分析】考查名词。依据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。
46. A 【分析】考查动词。依据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。
47.A 【分析】考查动词短语。依据本句The baby was born and update texts were __________ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息非常快第三进去。A. coming in进去；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选Ａ。
48. C 【分析】考查名词。依据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was __________ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位母亲太开心，没意识到把照片推荐给了陌生人。A. opinion看法；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement开心；D. effort努力。故选C。
49.D 【分析】考查动词。依据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人推荐了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing推荐。故选D。
50.B 【分析】考查动词。依据前文Dennis got a group text __________ him that a couple he didn’t know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept同意；B. know认识，知道；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。
51.A 【分析】考查名词。依据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新爸爸妈妈。A. parents爸爸妈妈；B. doctors大夫；C. patients患者；D. visitors游客。故选A。
52.B 【分析】考查名词。依据后文He turned up at the hospital __________ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新母亲Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。
53.A 【分析】考查动词。依据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting采集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。
54.C 【分析】考查形容词。依据unexpected可知，她老公是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。
55.C 【分析】考查动词。依据语境与后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来与带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。
56.D【分析】考查动词。依据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed进步；D. posted发帖。故选D。
57.D 【分析】考查动词。依据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. /confirm/ied确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied随着着。故选D。
58.B 【分析】考查名词。依据语境可推知，这位妈妈觉得这位年轻的陌生人来看望孩子是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。
59.C【分析】考查形容词。依据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。
60. B 【分析】考查名词。依据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人推荐，61,500点赞，所以是引起了很大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信赖。故选B。
题组二
Cloze 1
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家和邻居一家在老公失业期间互相帮助的故事。
1.D 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. selfish自私的；C. mature成熟的；D. private不愿吐露心思的。依据本空后的“people and didn’t share our __________ much with others.”可知，大家都不愿吐露心思，极少与别人分担大家的问题，故D项正确。
2.B 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。A. duties责任；B. problems问题；C. opinions怎么看；D. plans计划。依据语境可知，大家都不愿吐露心思，极少与别人分担大家的问题，故B项正确。
3.C 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。A. mind在意；B. care在乎；C. notice注意；D. sympathize同情。依据本空前的“So when he lost his job, we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seemed to”可知，所以当老公失业的时候，大家表现得仿佛什么都没改变，好像无人注意到老公失业，故C项正确。
4.C 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。A. went hunting去狩猎；B. visited neighbors拜访邻居；C. stayed home呆在家；D. dined out在外面吃饭。上文说老公失业了，没过多长时间我的朋友就发现我老公呆在家的时间更长了，故C项正确。
5.B 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。A. difference差异；B. truth真相、事实；C. result结果；D. message启示。依据本空后的“and I said we were still looking.”可知，我告诉了Tammy老公失业的事实，并说大家正在找工作，故B项正确。
6.A 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。A. jobs工作；B. friends朋友；C. promotion提高；D. comfort安慰。依据本空后的“because his company was closing down.”可知，Tammy老公的公司要破产了，所以他也在找工作，故A项正确。
7.D 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. relieved宽慰的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. shocked震撼的。依据本空后的“We constantly did things together, yet I hadn’t found any sign of their __________.”可知，大家常常一块做事，但我没发现他们有任何挣扎的征兆，所以Tammy的话让我感到非常震撼，故D项正确。
8.C 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。A. starving挨饿；B. hesitating犹豫；C. struggling挣扎；D. quarrelling争吵。依据语境可知，大家常常一块做事，但我没发现他们有任何挣扎的征兆，故C项正确。
9.A 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。A. going through历程；B. preparing for筹备；C. looking for探寻；D. looking forward to期待。依据本空后的“I wanted to help them even though we didn’t have much ourselves.”可知，在获悉Tammy的遭遇后，我想帮助他们，即便大家自己也没多少钱，故A项正确。
10.A 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. professional专业的；B. personal个人的；C. modem现代的；D. secret秘密的。依据本空后的“I looked for discount offers everywhere”可知，我成为一个专业的购物者，到处探寻优惠产品，故A项正确。
11.C 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。A. housework家务；B. project工程；C. search搜索；D. conversation会话。上文说我到处探寻优惠产品，当我搜索完之后，我会以更低的价格为Tammy购物，故C项正确。
12.B 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. earlier更早的； B. lower更低的；C. average平均的；D. suggested建议的。依据语境可知，当我搜索完优惠产品之后，我会以更低的价格为Tammy购物，故B项正确。
13.D 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。A. shop购物；B. bargain讲价；C. compromise妥协；D. share推荐、分担。依据本空前的“It seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to”可知，好像大家的钱花得更久，由于大家想分担，故D项正确。
14.D 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。A. decorate装饰；B. support支持；C. build建造；D. heat加热。依据本空后的“our house this winter.”可知，Tammy和她老公给大家木柴让大家冬季烧火取暖，故D项正确。
15.A 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. victory胜利；C. burden负担；D. profit收益。依据本空后的“reducing our gas bill to almost nothing.”可知，这对大家来讲是一个巨大的帮忙，将大家的天然气账单降低到几乎为零，故A项正确。
16.B 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。A. difficulties困难；B. examples例子； C. expenses花费；D. traditions传统。依据下文内容可知，还有别的大家与Tammy一家互相帮助的例子，故B项正确。
17.A 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。A. watches看护；B. praises表彰；C. adopts收留；D. raises养育。依据本空后的“my kids when I go to job interviews”可知，当我去面试的时候，Tammy帮我看孩子，故A项正确。
18.C 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。A. interview面试；B. negotiation出售；C. list清单；D. party聚会。上文说还有别的大家与Tammy一家互相帮助的例子，譬如，我教Tammy 做面包、她帮我看孩子等等，and the list goes on表示“等等”，故C项正确。
19.D 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。A. curiosity好奇心；B. ambition野心；C. freedom自由；D. kindness善良。依据本空后的“love and hope”可知，我有善良、爱和期望，故D项正确。
20.B 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。A. hunt for探寻；B. get back得到、取回；C. believe in相信；D. come across偶然遇见。依据本空前的“the more I give these away, the more I”可知，我付出的越多，得到的就越多，故B项正确。
Cloze 2
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者十八岁时做过一项创造性写作任务，老师把大家写给将来我们的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里，并答应十年后寄出。当作者终于收到那封信时，我急切地打开了它，结果被信中的自我接纳所感动了。作者开始意识到，与我的感受和我将成为何样的人相比，我在10年内所能获得的收获将是微不足道的。
1.C 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样，这么多年过去了，我还是怀疑过去的那封信是不是还能收到。A. believed相信；B. bet打赌；C. doubted怀疑；D. considered考虑。依据下文whether the letter from my past would make it to me可知作者持怀疑态度。故选C。
2.B 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我十八岁时的一项创造性写作任务。A. hopeless绝望的；B. creative创造性的；C. urgent紧急的；D. tough艰难的。依据下文老师要大家给将来的自己写信可知是一项有创造性的写作。故选B。
3.C 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师把大家写给将来我们的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里，并答应十年后寄出。A. inner内部的；B. happy开心的；C. future将来的；D. young年轻的。依据下文ten years later可知是写给将来的。故选C。
4.B 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师把大家写给将来我们的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里，并答应十年后寄出。A. correct纠正；B. mail邮寄；C. answer回答；D. write书写。依据上文写信可知是邮寄。故选B。
5.A 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这么长期过去了，他还会记得吗?A. remember记住；B. understand了解；C. mind在意；D. remain保留。依据上文since so much time had passed可知推断这么长期过去了是不是还记得。故选A。
6.D 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起那封信，我想起给将来的自己提了一些建议。A. application应用；B. comment评论；C. study学习；D. letter信。依据上文可知是写信。故选D。
7.A 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你十八岁的时候，28岁好像是一个成年人的年龄，但我并没像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。A. grown-up成熟的；成年的；B. happy开心的；C. made-up捏造的；D. promising有前途的。28岁是一个成年人的年龄。故选A。
8.D 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你十八岁的时候，28岁好像是一个成年人的年龄，但我并没像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。A. promised承诺；B. convince说服；C. encouraged鼓励；D. expected期待。依据上文but I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed my younger self可知是像年轻时期待的那样。故选D。
9.C 【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于收到那封信时，我急切地打开了它。A. calmly冷静地；B. cautiously慎重地；C. eagerly急切地；D. naturally自然地。依据句意可知选C。
10.D 【分析】考查连接词辨析。句意：它继续漫不经心地向我打招呼，就像大家在进行即时通讯聊天一样。A. even if即便；B. so that以便；C. now that既然；D. as if仿佛。依据句意可知选D。
11.C 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高中生，面对即将来临的sat和大学申请，我十八岁的自己重压非常大!A. appearing表现；B. arriving到达；C. approaching接近；D. approving支持。依据下文SATS and college application可知SAT和大学申请即将来临。故选C。
12.D 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高中生，面对即将来临的SAT和大学申请，我十八岁的自己重压非常大!A. depressed沮丧的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. carefree无忧无虑的；D. stressed紧张的。依据上文可知作者十八岁非常有重压。故选D。
13.A 【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她显然不太开心，期望我将来不要那样担忧，期望我不要忘记活在当下，享受生活!A. enjoy享受；B. value看重；C. start开始；D. earn赚。依据下文my life可知期望自己多享受生活。故选A。
14.A 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我的信念相反，十八岁的我对自己没任何需要，也没任何我未能达成的期望。A. Contrary相反的；B. Honest诚实的；C. Surprised惊讶的；D. Strange陌生的。依据下文my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me可知是与信念相反。故选A。
15.B 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与我的信念相反，十八岁的我对自己没任何需要，也没任何我可能没办法达成的期望。A. tried to试图；B. failed to未能；C. managed to设法；D. determined to决心要。依据上文十八岁的我对自己没任何需要，因此也没任何我未能达成的期望。故寻B。
16.C 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你干什么，我都支持。A. stand for代表；B. stand with坚持；C. stand by支持；筹备D. stand out杰出。依据下文whatever you do可知不管做什么都支持。故选C。
17.B 【分析】考查连接词辨析。句意：即便你不是我目前想象的那个人，我也会支持你，由于或许我想象的是另一个人，但你不是另一个人，你是我。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指人应用who。故选B。
18.B 【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感动了。A. guilty内疚的；B. touched感动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. nervous紧张的。依据下文tears welled up in my eyes可知作者非常感动。故选B。
19.A 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被感动了，伴随时间的推移，这种自我接纳使我热泪盈眶。A. self-acceptance自我接纳；B. self-service自助服务；C. self-defense自卫；D. self-concern自私自利。依据上文Even if you are not the one I’m imagining now, I’ll support you可知作者在信中进行了自我接纳。故选A。
20.D 【分析】考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，我开始意识到，与我的感受和我将成为何样的人相比，我在10年内所能获得的收获将是微不足道的。A. Besides而且；B. Therefore因此；C. Then然后；D. However然而。依据上下文语境为转折，故选D。
Cloze 3
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，近几十年来世界各地发生的恐怖袭击叫人们痛苦不堪，作者在公交车上遇到一家巴基斯坦难民家庭，与小姑娘进行了深入的对话并得出结论：大家要打高兴扉与别人交流，会有意料之外的收成。
1.C 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。短语pull down拆毁；take down写下，记下；weigh down使……疲惫不堪；cut down削减，删减；在过去的几十年里，恐怖袭击成为全世界的威胁，他们引起了无数的考虑，这类考虑让我疲惫不堪，我可以为遭到恐怖袭击中遭到干扰的受害者和难民做些什么呢？依据句意可知C项正确。
2.A【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. disturbed被干扰的；B. inspired勉励的；C. disabled残疾的；D. depressed压抑的；在恐怖袭击中会有不少人遭到干扰，变为了受害者和难民。故A项正确。
3.D 【分析】考查介词短语辨析及上下文串联。A. on the TOP of在…顶部；B. in the front of在……前面；C. in the middle of 在…中间；D. at the end of在…结束/后面；依据后半句“…I would be facing forward.我可以面向前面”可知我坐在车厢的最后面，面向前面可以看见前面的状况。故D项正确。
4.C 【分析】考查动词辨析。A. walked步行；B. broke打破；C. squeezed挤进；D. jumped跳跃；后来一位妈妈携带三个孩子挤进了我前面的一排座位，他们的衣服独一无二，非常难在服饰店里找到与之相类似的衣服的痕迹。四个人挤进了座位，故C项正确。
5.B 【分析】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. familiar熟知的；B. different不一样的；C. fashionable时尚的，流行的；D. funny滑稽的；依据后半句“I don’t …. any __________ of the clothes at any shop”可知非常难在服饰店里找到与之相类似衣服的痕迹，说明他们的衣服独一无二。故B项正确。
6.B【分析】考查名词辨析。A. introduction介绍；B. trace痕迹；C. explanation讲解；D. invention创造；后来一位妈妈携带三个孩子挤进了我前面的一排座位，他们的衣服独一无二，非常难在服饰店里找到与之相类似的衣服的痕迹。故B项正确。
7.A【分析】考查动词辨析。A. attracted吸引；B. moved感动；C. confused使…困惑；D. tired使…疲惫；我被他们身上的单纯吸引了，非常明显他们的衣服非常实惠但它们却是无价的。故A项正确。
8.C【分析】考查连词。A. and和、同、也并；B. so于是；C. yet然而，但；D. though尽管；我被他们身上的单纯吸引了，非常明显他们的衣服非常实惠但它们却是无价的。依据句意可知上下文是转折关系，用but或yet连接，故C项正确。
9.D【分析】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. cried哭泣；B. screamed尖叫；C. shouted喊叫；D. smiled微笑；依据15空后“Her smile and trust” 可知她对我微笑并盯着我看。后来大家进行了交流，说明我和她之间有了最好的交流，ABC三项不符合语境，故D项正确。
10.A 【分析】考查动词辨析。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. pretended假装；我一直期待着可以和最近遭到苦难的人进行交流，在我出现的这个地方的有一个温暖的巴基斯坦家庭，我终于有机会和他们交流了。故A项正确。
11.C 【分析】考查名词辨析。A. heart心灵；B. life生活；C. presence出席，在场；D. appearance出现，外貌；介词短语in one’s presence在某人出现的地方。我一直期待着可以和最近遭到苦难的人进行交流，在我出现的这个地方的有一个温暖的巴基斯坦家庭，我终于有机会和他们交流了。故C项正确。
12.B【分析】考查名词辨析。A. format版式，格式；B. starter发起者；C. sTOPper阻止者；D. advice建议；我用最标准的对话开头语开始了大家的谈话“How old are you?”。故B项正确。
13.D【分析】考查形式倒装。“单数名词+as+其他成分”等于“Though引导的让步状语从句”，所以本句中child放在了句首，本句句意：尽管她是一个孩子，但大家的对话达到了一个让人惊讶的高度。故D项正确。
14.A【分析】考查语法题。句中what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。句意：更要紧的是大家之间无声的交谈。It不可以引导主语从句，that在主语从句中不可以做成分，which有范围限制。故A项正确。
15.B【分析】考查副词辨析。A. suddenly忽然；B. deeply深深地；C. extremely及其；D. slightly轻微地；她的微笑和信赖深深地打动了我。小姑娘想和公交车上遇到的陌生人交流，说明她非常信赖我。这让我深受感动，故B项正确。
16.A【分析】考查动词短语辨析。A. flew past飞过；B. got out离开；C. took up占据，从事于；D. left for出发；和小姑娘在一块的50分钟非常快就过去了。但大家永远在他们的心里，从这个历程里我掌握了一个教训。用fly past表示时间过得非常快，故A项正确。
17.D【分析】考查名词辨析。A. class班级；B. subject科目；C. course课程；D. lesson教训；和小姑娘在一块的50分钟非常快就过去了。但大家永远在他们的心里，从这个历程里我掌握了一个教训：大家需要打高兴扉以便于其他人可以进去。故D项正确。
18.D【分析】考查连词辨析。A. in case以防；B. even if即便；C. now that既然；D. so that以便于；从这个历程里我掌握了一个教训：大家需要打高兴扉以便于其他人可以进去。连词so that引导结果状语从句，故D项正确。
19.B【分析】考查短语辨析及上下文串联。A. give up舍弃；B. open up打开；C. grow up成长；D. make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；依据18空前“we all need to open our doors…”可知作者建议大家要打高兴扉，当大家对别人打高兴扉的时候，会发生一些让人诧异的事情，由于大家会携带好看的礼物而来。故B项正确。
20.C【分析】考查介词辨析。A. beyond超越；B. within在……之内；C. with携带；D. without没…；当大家对别人打高兴扉的时候，会发生一些让人诧异的事情，由于大家会携带好看的礼物而来。故C项正确。
Cloze 4
【语篇解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟伴随一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲大家没办法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。
1.B 【分析】考查动词辨析。A. accept同意；B. follow跟随；C. control控制；D. visit参观；句意：我看着“登塔”的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体状况。由于对于他登塔要做的事情，我非常不错奇。故B项正确。
2.C 【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的；当我看见员工把他当做正常人一样，也卖票给他，我感觉非常惊讶。故C项正确。
3.A 【分析】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. touching触摸；B. climbing攀登；C. hitting击中；D. covering覆盖；由第二句a blind man came toward me可知他们是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。故A项正确。
4.D 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。动词短语point to指向；attach …to…把……附在……之上；contribute to对……做贡献；lead to致使，通向；句中目前分词短语leading to the hallway做定语修饰名词the stairs，指通向走廊的楼梯。其余三项语义不搭配。故D项正确。
5.C 【分析】考查名词辨析。A. respect尊敬；B. doubt怀疑；C. concern担忧；关心；D. sympathy同情；我告诉员工他是一个盲人，期望员工可以多关注他，由于他没办法赏析风景，他非常可能是要登塔将来跳下去。故C项正确。
6.A 【分析】考查名词辨析。A. view风景；看法；B. test测试；C. prize奖品，奖励；D. trick诡计；把戏；我觉得这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让员工关注他。故A项正确。
7.B 【分析】考查动词辨析。A. kick 踢；B. jump跳跃；C. relax放松；D. escape逃跑；我觉得这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；故B项正确。
8.D 【分析】考查动词辨析。A. struggled挣扎，斗争；B. explored探索；C. wandered徘徊，闲逛；D. hurried匆忙；由上文可知我很担忧这个盲人，买了票将来匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查询他到底想干什么。故D项正确。
9.C 【分析】考查动词辨析。A. promised 承诺；B. examined检查；C. imagined想象；D. /confirm/ied确认；这个盲人爬得并没我想象得那样远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。故C项正确。
10.A 【分析】考查名词辨析。A. steps脚步；B. words话；C. secrets秘密；D. cheers欢呼；这个盲人爬得并没我想象得那样远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。故A项正确。
11.B 【分析】考查名词辨析。A. standard标准；B. distance距离；C. expense成本；D. intention目的，意图；在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。名词distance表示距离，故B项正确。
12.D 【分析】考查副词辨析。A. ahead在前面；B. around在附近；C. outside在外面；D. behind在后面；当他到阳台的时候，我在后面几十步的地方看着他。本句指我站在他的后面，察看他的行为。故D项正确。
13.C 【分析】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. recognized认出，意识到；B. surrounded包围；C. approached挨近；D. witnessed目睹，见证；依据下文“Excuse me”可知我挨近和他打招呼。故C项正确。
14.A 【分析】考查连接词辨析。作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主如果由于他不了解他们来这里是什么原因。所以句中用why引导宾语从句。故A项正确。
15.B 【分析】考查动词辨析。A. knocks敲击；击中；B. pours倾倒；C. slides滑倒；D. bursts爆发；爬上楼梯，你注意到的不止是光线，而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处，如此就能感觉到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽忽然变得非常温暖。动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故B项正确。
16.C 【分析】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. trend趋势，倾向；B. reaction反应；C. change改变；D. honor荣耀；从后句“the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm楼梯忽然从凉爽变得温暖”，可知指这种变化。故C项正确。
17.D【分析】考查生活知识及名词辨析。A. light光线；B. space空间；C. mess杂乱；D. shade阴影；依据生活知识可知在“behind the wall墙体的后面”一般都有阴影。故D项正确。
18.A 【分析】考查名词辨析。A. place地方；B. signal信号；C. object物体；D. period阶段；时期；句意：没什么地方和这里一样可以非常不错的感觉光线和阴影之间的差别。我不是首次来这里了。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以非常不错地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这个地方。故A项正确。
19.B 【分析】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. nervous紧张的；B. content满足的；认可的；C. curious好奇的；D. patient耐心的；依据后半句“just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games就像是赏析自己最喜欢的孩子一样”，说明这个盲人很认可这个世界给予他的这所有。故B项正确。
20.D 【分析】考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. because由于；C. once一旦；D. although尽管；他告诉我尽管盲大家没办法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。依据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。故D项正确。
